Die Cushion – Fagor

All deep-drawing dies need a holding force to be able to draw without creating creases and wrinkles. This retention force can be achieved by the use of double-acting presses (although such products are now rarely used and widely discontinued) or by pressure cylinder systems incorporated into the die or by cushions in the bed.

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Description

Die Cushion – Fagor

All deep-drawing dies need a holding force to be able to draw without creating creases and wrinkles. This retention force can be achieved by the use of double-acting presses (although such products are now rarely used and widely discontinued) or by pressure cylinder systems incorporated into the die or by cushions in the bed. Initially, the cushions in the bed were pneumatic, but the necessary technological evolution helped us to develop the hydraulic bed cushion back in 1990, and the servo-mechanical cushion in 2017.

Although we can still manufacture double-acting presses and pneumatic cushions for drawing, these are rarely used and, thus, are not listed in our product range.

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

E-cushion

As mentioned in the preceding section about the hydraulic cushion, one of the main areas of improvement is in the reduction of energy consumption and energy regeneration. The hydraulic cushion is a product with great potential of improvement in terms of energy efficiency.

Considering that servo presses have an increasing presence in the international market, we have developed a new servo-mechanical cushion concept: the e-cushion. The e-cushion retains all the benefits of the hydraulic cushion (pre-acceleration, force control, pick-ups, etc.) and adds substantial improvements in terms of energy consumption and the possibility of applying retention even during the ascent of the slide (a very desirable option for parts that need oscillating cycles and/or forces during ascent for control of the “spring back”, etc.).

This new concept replaces hydraulics with electric servo motors and uses a rack and pinion mechanism to transform the electric energy of the servo motor into the mechanical force required for the die drawing process.

This solution allows us to create an ideal architecture in the presses that feature servo technology in the main drive of the press and has a cushion in the bed. Testing has been carried out on the trading platforms.  Although the initial investment is higher, the calculated payback time can be as short as 32 months (considering the energy improvement and the reduction of maintenance). It is worth noting that the energy efficiency of the press improves by up to 50% (and increases the more the cushion is used) for some parts compared to its hydraulic cushion predecessor.

The E-cushion is already on the market and the results are satisfactory.

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